Standard of 440C Stainless Steel and Equivalent Steel Grades
Country | USA | BS & DIN | Japan |
Standard | ASTM A276 | EN 10088 | JIS G4303 |
Grades | S44004/440C | X105CrMo17/1.4125 | SUS440C |
ASTM A276 440C Steel Chemical Composition and Equivalent’s
Standard | Grade | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Mo |
ASTM A276 | S44004/440C | 0.95-1.20 | ≦1.00 | ≦0.04 | ≦0.03 | ≦1.00 | 16.0-18.0 | ≦0.75 |
EN10088 | X105CrMo17/1.4125 | 0.95-1.20 | ≦1.00 | ≦0.04 | ≦0.03 | ≦1.00 | 16.0-18.0 | 0.40-0.80 |
JIS G4303 | SUS 440C | 0.95-1.20 | ≦1.00 | ≦0.04 | ≦0.03 | ≦1.00 | 16.0-18.0 | ≦0.75 |
ASTM 440C Stainless Steel Mechanical Properties
Tempering Temperature (°C) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) | Elongation (% in 50mm) | Hardness Rockwell (HRC) | Impact Charpy V (J) |
Annealed* | 758 | 448 | 14 | 269HB max# | – |
204 | 2030 | 1900 | 4 | 59 | 9 |
260 | 1960 | 1830 | 4 | 57 | 9 |
316 | 1860 | 1740 | 4 | 56 | 9 |
371 | 1790 | 1660 | 4 | 56 | 9 |
Physical Properties
Grade | Density (kg/m3) | Elastic Modulus (GPa) | Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (mm/m/°C) | Thermal Conductivity(W/m.K) | Specific Heat | Electrical Resistivity (nW.m) | |||
0-100°C | 0-200°C | 0-600°C | at 100°C | at 500°C | 0-100°C (J/kg.K) | ||||
440 C | 7650 | 200 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 11.7 | 24.2 | – | 460 | 600 |
Forging of 440C Stainless Steel
Preheat to 760oC – 820oC, then heat slowly and uniformly to 1050oC – 1150oC, hold until temperature is uniform throughout the 440c steel section and commence forging immediately. Do not overheat 440c stainless steel as this can cause a loss of toughness and ductility. Do not forge below 900oC. Finished forgings of SS 440c should be cooled slowly in a furnace, warm dry lime or ashes to room temperature and annealed immediately. Air cooling after forging may cause cracking of steel 440c.
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