HAIXIANG METAL Carbon steels are a category of steels with 0.12 to 2% carbon content. AISI 1045 is a medium carbon steel designed to be able to function in areas requiring greater strength and hardness. This steel possesses excellent size accuracy, concentricity, and straightness which together enable to minimize wear in high speed applications. AISI 1045 can be formed into turned, ground and polished bars that can be machined unsymmetrically with limited distortion.
The following sections will discuss in detail about AISI 1045 carbon steel.
The chemical composition of AISI 1045 carbon steel is outlined in the following table.
Element | Content (%) |
---|---|
Carbon, C | 0.43-0.50 |
Manganese, Mn | 0.60-0.90 |
Sulfur, S | 0.05 (max) |
Phosphorous, P | 0.04 (max) |
Iron, Fe | Balance |
The physical properties of AISI 1045 carbon steel are tabulated below.
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|---|---|
Density | 7.87 g/cm3 | 0.284 lb/in3 |
The following table shows mechanical properties of cold rolled AISI 1045 carbon steel.
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|---|---|
Tensile strength | 585 MPa | 84800 psi |
Yield strength | 450 MPa | 65300 psi |
Modulus of elasticity | 200 GPa | 29000 ksi |
Shear modulus (typical for steel) | 80 GPa | 11600 ksi |
Poisson’s ratio | 0.29 | 0.29 |
Elongation at break (in 50 mm) | 12 % | 12 % |
Hardness, Brinell | 163 | 163 |
Hardness, Knoop (converted from Brinell hardness) | 184 | 184 |
Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Brinell hardness) | 84 | 84 |
Hardness, Vickers (converted from Brinell hardness) | 170 | 170 |
The thermal properties of cold drawn AISI 1045 carbon steel are given in the following table.
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|---|---|
Thermal conductivity | 51.9 W/mK | 360 BTU in/hr.ft2.°F |
Thermal expansion co-efficient (@0.000-100°C/32-212°F) | 11.2 µm/m°C | 6.22 µm/m°C |
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